Samaon Sulaiman
GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN
(MARCH 3, 1953 - MAY 21, 2011)
BACKGROUND
Samaon Sulaiman was a Filipino musician who is a recipient of the National Living Treasure award. The Maguindanaon is known for his mastery of the indigenous kutyapi instrument.
The Magindanaon, who are among the largest of Filipino Islamic groups, are concentrated in the towns of Dinaig, Datu Piang, Maganoy and Buluan in Magindanao province. Highly sophisticated in weaving, okir designs, jewelry, metalwork and brassware, their art is Southeast Asian yet distinct in character.
In the field of music, the Magindanaon have few peers among Filipino cultural communities. Their masters on the kulintang (gong-chime) and kutyapi (two-stringed plucked lute) are comparable to any instrumental virtuoso in the East or West.
STYLE
Samaon Sulaiman achieved the highest level of excellence in the art of kutyapi playing. The kutyapi, a two-stringed plucked lute, is one of the most technically demanding and difficult to master among Filipino musical instruments.
His extensive repertoire of dinaladay, linapu, mizuna, binalig, and other forms and styles interpreted with refinement and sensitivity fully demonstrate creative and expressive possibilities of his instrument.
PLAYED INSTRUMENTS
Kulintang
The term refers to a gong and drum ensemble that originated in the southern Philippines and northern Borneo. Taking its name from the primary kettle gong instrument.
An orthodox kulintang ensemble in Maguindanao and Maranao uses this instrument as an accompanying or supporting instrument. With the use of simple patterns and interlocking rhythms, the agung would be used to enhance the melody produced by the kulintang.
Agung
Gandingan
Members of Maguindanao may connect with each other using this instrument, which allows them to broadcast messages or warnings across large distances. The "talking gongs" meaning has been given to this instrument because of its capacity to mimic the tones of the Maguindanao language.
Palendag
It goes by many different names. One of the biggest bamboo flutes in the Philippines is known as the Palendag which can also be referred to as Pulalu, Palandag, Pulala, Lumundeg, or Hulapeb, depending on the region in which it's played.
Tambuli
Indigenous peoples utilized this instrument to summon members of their community and elders, listen to their chieftains, or participate in making choices about the safety and well-being of the tribe or community.
AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
National Living
Treasure Award
Award recipients, known as National Living Treasures, are Filipino citizens or groups of citizens engaged in any traditional art unique to the Philippines, whose distinctive skills have reached such a high level of technical and artistic excellence that they have been passed on to and widely practiced by the present generations of their community with the same level of technical and artistic competence.
Master of the Maguindanaon musical instrument, the kutyapi.
CONCLUSION
Sulaiman's crowd-drawing performances here and in foreign lands, as well as his dedication to imparting his skills to the Maguindanaon youth, have greatly enhanced the appreciation of his chosen instrument and contributed in no small measure to the strengthening of Filipino musical heritage. He was a shining light in the non-Western musical heritage of the old Philippines. It will be difficult to create another one like him.
REFERENCES
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/7929/master-of-filipino-2-string-lute-dies#ixzz7BYA8PrQn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamasapano
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Living_Treasures_Award_(Philippines)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agung
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agung
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandingan
https://subselfie.com/2015/02/16/mamasapanos-music-from-paradise-by-howie-severino/
https://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/10/10/indigenous-artists-national-living-treasures.html